Title: A Configuration Space Analysis of Bodies in Contact--Part II:
2^st Order Mobility
Authors: E. Rimon and J. Burdick
In : Mechanism and Machine Theory, vol. 30, no. 6, 1995.
ABSTRACT
Using a configuration space approach, this paper develops a 2^nd order
mobility theory for a body, B, in frictionless quasi-static
contact with rigid stationary bodies A_1,...,A_d. This
analysis ultimately leads to a coordinate invariant 2^nd order
mobility index, an integer that captures the inherent mobility of
B in an equilibrium grasp. The 2^nd order index
differentiates between grasps which are deemed equivalent by 1^st
order, or instantaneous, theories, but are physically different. We
further show that 2^nd order effects can be used to lower the
effective mobility of an equilibrium grasp, and hence can be used to
prove new lower bounds on the number of contacting bodies needed to
immobilize an object.